Slide 1
The benefits

"Marine reserves are addictive and can affect your health. People who have them do not want to give them up. They start clamoring for more. The side effects are serious. People infected with the idea become interested, enthusiastic, active, knowledgeable, healthy and impatient with silly arguments and no-hopers. They start talking about "10% of everything" and "We want them now". In the end they become determined, convincing and unstoppable. This process has already started."

Bill Ballantine
Photo: Darryl Torckler

Slide 1
previous arrow
next arrow


How to Kit provides a comprehensive guide to marine conservation in New Zealand, past and present. We champion no-take areas as the highest level of protection and offer practical resources for communities, iwi/hapu, and organizations working to protect our moana. 

We include case studies from across Aotearoa, including successful applications like Te Tapuwae o Rongokako Marine Reserve (a joint initiative between DOC and Ngāti Konohi) and recent approaches like the Hauraki Gulf Marine Protection Act. We include a Step-by-step guidance for establishing marine reserves under the Marine Reserves Act 1971. Historical context to understand how marine conservation has evolved over the last decade and Lessons learned from both successful and unsuccessful initiatives.

Special legislation established the Hauraki Gulf/Tīkapa Moana Marine Protection Act which will create new marine protection in the form of High Protection Zones, Seafloor protection and the extension of existing marine reserves in the Hauraki Gulf. Read about those protections here

Through this website we provide you with  ‘How to’ information and range of case studies of examples of marine conservation across  Aotearoa to inspire your next project.  

Why marine reserves?

Northland Dive crayfish

Biodiversity, scientific benchmarks, education and inspiration, economic, social and fisheries benefits

How do we do it?

bluemaomao darryl torckler

Strategy, timelines, community consulation, area design, preparing a proposal and lots more.

What other tools are there?

rahui signage 186a closure

Local fisheries management, customary tools, marine parks, benthic protection areas

Use this resource and become a part of NZ's marine conservation legacy.

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has”

 Margaret Mead, anthropologist

About us

MTS LogoFinal 600

Mountains to Sea Conservation Trust the organisation behind Experiencing Marine Reserves and Whitebait Connection education programmes

Latest news

 182 MarineReserves 05 600x400

NZ Geo's recent article "Taking on Water", a summary of the current state of marine conservation in NZ

Education resources

marine education darryl torkler

Links to excellent marine education websites

Our resource library

marine reserve application

Lots of great information in here, previous reserve applications, marine reserve science reports

Case studies

cape rodney

Marine reserves and proposals, MPA and RMA processes and more

Essential viewing - marine reserves 101 - part 1
Essential viewing - marine reserves 101 - part 2

Sidebar Menu